carb #3 leaking fuel from center hose

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  • superawesome
    Forum Mentor
    Past Site Supporter
    • Aug 2016
    • 110
    • Basel, Switzerland

    #1

    carb #3 leaking fuel from center hose

    Hi,


    after introducing myself in the GS Owners section, I think I qualified for posting my first technical issue here


    My 1978 GS1000 is leaking fuel from carb #3 since about a week. It is coming out of the center hose at the botton of the carburetor. Maybe 10-20ml a day, so not a critical amount.
    But since the GS has a vacuum petcock, shouldn't the carb's fuel chamber be empty by now? And if the petcock would be broken, shouldn't all carbs be leaking?


    So where would you start looking? I guess it is a combination of issues, I am thinking about the best logical approach to tackle this issue...


    Thanks
    j?rgen
    Last edited by superawesome; 09-26-2018, 03:15 PM.
    sigpic
    1978 GS1000 EC
  • jlyon40

    #2
    Is your petcock on Prime. If so that's probably why its leaking.

    Comment

    • Big T
      Forum LongTimer
      Past Site Supporter
      Super Site Supporter
      • Mar 2005
      • 12392
      • West Slope, OR

      #3
      Or, the petcock has failed and is filling up the float bowl

      Check the vacuum line for fuel, Also, check the crankcase oil for gas
      1978 GS 1000 (since new)
      1979 GS 1000 (The Fridge, superbike replica project)
      1978 GS 1000 (parts)
      1981 GS 850 (anyone want a project?)
      1981 GPZ 550 (backroad screamer)
      1970 450 Mk IIID (THUMP!)
      2007 DRz 400S
      1999 ATK 490ES
      1994 DR 350SES

      Comment

      • superawesome
        Forum Mentor
        Past Site Supporter
        • Aug 2016
        • 110
        • Basel, Switzerland

        #4
        Petcock is "On", not "Prime". Also no smell of gas in the crankcase. Vacuum line is dry.
        sigpic
        1978 GS1000 EC

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        • allojohn
          Forum Sage
          Past Site Supporter
          Super Site Supporter
          • Jan 2011
          • 3515
          • NoMo, MN

          #5
          The fuel chamber will not empty, the "leak" will stop when the fuel level drops below the overflow tube.
          More likely is the float valve on #3 is failing and just draining the fuel line. It will stop eventually, unless the petcock is failing.

          The test will be to leave the bike for a day or two to see if it stops. Every time you fire the bike up the cycle will begin again....
          Last edited by allojohn; 09-11-2017, 02:23 PM.
          -Mal

          "The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once." - B. Banzai
          ___________

          78 GS750E

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          • superawesome
            Forum Mentor
            Past Site Supporter
            • Aug 2016
            • 110
            • Basel, Switzerland

            #6
            Thanks John, the bike's been standing for about 10 days now (since my rectifier died, and I am waiting for a replacement). The hose was still wet with fuel today, but it seemed like the dripping got less. Will put a different bowl underneath tomorrow to make sure.
            sigpic
            1978 GS1000 EC

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            • Big T
              Forum LongTimer
              Past Site Supporter
              Super Site Supporter
              • Mar 2005
              • 12392
              • West Slope, OR

              #7
              One other thing

              The small brass tube in the float bowl that is the overflow is prone to cracking where it goes into the bowl

              So, swapping out the bowl could cure your problem
              1978 GS 1000 (since new)
              1979 GS 1000 (The Fridge, superbike replica project)
              1978 GS 1000 (parts)
              1981 GS 850 (anyone want a project?)
              1981 GPZ 550 (backroad screamer)
              1970 450 Mk IIID (THUMP!)
              2007 DRz 400S
              1999 ATK 490ES
              1994 DR 350SES

              Comment

              • allojohn
                Forum Sage
                Past Site Supporter
                Super Site Supporter
                • Jan 2011
                • 3515
                • NoMo, MN

                #8
                Originally posted by Big T
                One other thing

                The small brass tube in the float bowl that is the overflow is prone to cracking where it goes into the bowl

                So, swapping out the bowl could cure your problem
                Good point.
                -Mal

                "The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once." - B. Banzai
                ___________

                78 GS750E

                Comment

                • superawesome
                  Forum Mentor
                  Past Site Supporter
                  • Aug 2016
                  • 110
                  • Basel, Switzerland

                  #9
                  Thanks a lot so far! I ordered a used Honda R/R and will try to put that in on the weekend and then head for the carb afterwards. Will let you know about any progress.
                  sigpic
                  1978 GS1000 EC

                  Comment

                  • superawesome
                    Forum Mentor
                    Past Site Supporter
                    • Aug 2016
                    • 110
                    • Basel, Switzerland

                    #10
                    Okay, new R/R is installed and battery charging again. Back to the fuel issue:
                    I just checked the petcock briefly this morning and there is fuel coming out of the fuel hose even if it is "On". So it seems like Big T, jlyon40 and allojohn were sort of right, the petcock has failed.

                    So my next steps would be to get a petcock repair kit. Anything to look out for in particular?
                    sigpic
                    1978 GS1000 EC

                    Comment

                    • Rijko
                      Forum Sage
                      • Feb 2014
                      • 1445
                      • Netherlands

                      #11
                      i have not had much luck with the yellow K&L kits - especially with the diaphragm.
                      They have new repair kits now, in a blue label bag. Have not tried those.
                      Have you tried cleaning the internals ?

                      The petcock is one of those parts i replace if cleaning fails because of the low success rate with repair kits.
                      Rijk

                      Top 10 Newbie Mistakes thread

                      CV Carb rebuild tutorial
                      VM Carb rebuild tutorial
                      Bikecliff's website
                      The Stator Papers

                      "The thing about freedom - it's never free"

                      Comment

                      • Big T
                        Forum LongTimer
                        Past Site Supporter
                        Super Site Supporter
                        • Mar 2005
                        • 12392
                        • West Slope, OR

                        #12
                        Petcock rebuild kits have a bad reputation around here
                        I'd recommend a new petcock, but they cost about E250
                        I'd start with replacing the rubber disc and the O ring (available from Suzuki) and seeing if that solves the problem
                        Drain the fuel tank and remove the two screws holding the face plate. Work the lever out and see if the rubber disc is intact, The O ring I mentioned goes around the lever

                        Or, buy a 750 petcock for much less money, and modify it per Chuck Hahns Project Blue GS 1000 thread
                        1978 GS 1000 (since new)
                        1979 GS 1000 (The Fridge, superbike replica project)
                        1978 GS 1000 (parts)
                        1981 GS 850 (anyone want a project?)
                        1981 GPZ 550 (backroad screamer)
                        1970 450 Mk IIID (THUMP!)
                        2007 DRz 400S
                        1999 ATK 490ES
                        1994 DR 350SES

                        Comment

                        • superawesome
                          Forum Mentor
                          Past Site Supporter
                          • Aug 2016
                          • 110
                          • Basel, Switzerland

                          #13
                          Thanks Big T,

                          I did order a rebuild kit from Tourmax on ebay yesterday (somewhere read that someone with a GS1000 was happy with that one).
                          Drained the tank this morning and removed the petcock but did not find the time to take it apart yet.

                          Obviously I want to try the rebuild kit (as I ordered it now). What are the critical parts that I should reuse if in good condition?

                          I guess the 1980 GS1000 petcocks are not compatible, right?
                          sigpic
                          1978 GS1000 EC

                          Comment

                          • Big T
                            Forum LongTimer
                            Past Site Supporter
                            Super Site Supporter
                            • Mar 2005
                            • 12392
                            • West Slope, OR

                            #14
                            Only the metal parts are worth saving, plus the filter

                            I can't say for sure on European 80 models -ours got the weird leverless petcock
                            1978 GS 1000 (since new)
                            1979 GS 1000 (The Fridge, superbike replica project)
                            1978 GS 1000 (parts)
                            1981 GS 850 (anyone want a project?)
                            1981 GPZ 550 (backroad screamer)
                            1970 450 Mk IIID (THUMP!)
                            2007 DRz 400S
                            1999 ATK 490ES
                            1994 DR 350SES

                            Comment

                            • superawesome
                              Forum Mentor
                              Past Site Supporter
                              • Aug 2016
                              • 110
                              • Basel, Switzerland

                              #15
                              My rebuild kit arrived today, and I replaced all the rubber parts. One question on the washer that goes in the little lever part:
                              Which way does the open edge go? On BassCliff's website I found a pdf(http://members.dslextreme.com/users/...ck_rebuild.pdf) that states the open edge goes to the inside of the petcock, mine was the other way round when I took it apart (luckily I took a picture, see below).

                              Otherwise the kit seems to be ok, when I suck on the fuel pipe (setting ON) I don't get any airflow (which was the issue before). Can't install it on the bike yet, as the two washers that go on the two main screws are still in the post (previous owner didn't take much care of that it seems).

                              WP_20170922_10_38_57_Pro.jpg
                              Last edited by superawesome; 09-22-2017, 02:02 PM.
                              sigpic
                              1978 GS1000 EC

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