GS550 Starter Relay

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  • bill_face
    Forum Mentor
    • Mar 2018
    • 100
    • BRISTOL, UK

    #1

    GS550 Starter Relay

    Hello all,

    So i went to start my bike yesterday after a couple of months lockdown rest. Not a twitch from it. Ignotion and Oil pressure lights were on, but not even an attempt to turn over. The battery was a bit low (my trickle charger had been accidentally disconnected). I tried jumping it form a car. Still not a twitch. It usually takes quite a while to start from cold, and re-cleaning the carbs has been on my 'to do' list for some time without ever getting to it, as it its running. For this reason I didn't bother kickstarting it.

    After a bit of research this morning, I have traced the problem down to the starter relay. 12v straight to the starter motor and it fires. I have 12v going into the relay, but seemingly nothing coming out (measuring voltage between output terminal and battery negative). However the input signal from the ignition button only measures ~6V. I would expect this to be 12V.

    Can someone confirm what this input voltage should be? If it is meant to be 12V, could I feed 12V straight from the battery or another 12V source into the input connection to test the relay?
    1979 GS550
  • Brendan W
    Forum Sage
    Past Site Supporter
    • Jul 2013
    • 4920
    • Wexford, Ireland

    #2
    Input to relay coil should be no more than a Volt below battery.
    Check that the relay case is earthed. The battery box may not be. I have a wire from the relay mount screw to a good earth point.
    The contacts on the start button, kill switch or ignition switch could be dirty.
    97 R1100R
    Previous
    80 GS850G, 79 Z400B, 85 R100RT, 80 Z650D, 76 CB200

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    • Gorminrider
      Forum Sage
      Past Site Supporter
      • Aug 2012
      • 4803
      • British Columbia, Canada

      #3
      Can someone confirm what this input voltage should be? If it is meant to be 12V, could I feed 12V straight from the battery or another 12V source into the input connection to test the relay?
      Yes. You can test the relay with any 12V battery.

      But,
      The battery was a bit low (my trickle charger had been accidentally disconnected
      makes me wonder. A good battery will show close to 12.5-12.6 V after sitting a month or more without being charged.

      Comment

      • bill_face
        Forum Mentor
        • Mar 2018
        • 100
        • BRISTOL, UK

        #4
        So I've done some more tests and traced the problem back to a broken piece that the contacts are soldered to inside the ignition button assembly:PXL_20210307_155653152.jpg


        Presumably this is meant to be in one piece. If I touch the two contacts together it fires.

        The next question is whether anyone has any bright ideas for fixing this? I've looked for a replacement throttle assembly, and there would seem to be an older one on eBay UK that only has one throttle cable (mine has two).
        Last edited by bill_face; 03-07-2021, 11:46 AM.
        1979 GS550

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        • Gorminrider
          Forum Sage
          Past Site Supporter
          • Aug 2012
          • 4803
          • British Columbia, Canada

          #5
          If you can't find a replacement right away, any spring-button switch will do...a horn button too is the same idea-very similar! and might suit.

          Comment

          • bill_face
            Forum Mentor
            • Mar 2018
            • 100
            • BRISTOL, UK

            #6
            In the absense of an obvious replacement I glued the bits back together.

            Now I'm struggling to figure out how this button works. I have three bits: A plastic button, a spring, and a (copper?) dome.
            PXL_20210308_125309179.jpg
            I'm guessing they go in the arrangement pictured, and the bit I'm holding slots in behind them. However it seems to either fire the whole time or not at all depending on whether I've prodded the copper dome bit from above.

            If anyone has any insight on how to put it back together that'd be great
            1979 GS550

            Comment

            • Rich82GS750TZ
              Forum Guru
              Past Site Supporter
              Super Site Supporter
              • Jun 2018
              • 5568
              • Mifflinburg, PA / Land of Tar & Chip

              #7
              Compress the spring. Then insert Tab A into Slot A.

              Links

              Comment

              • bill_face
                Forum Mentor
                • Mar 2018
                • 100
                • BRISTOL, UK

                #8
                Hey, thanks for the response.

                That is what I was doing, and it doesn't work (unless i prod the dome down before putting cover plate on, in which case it fires constantly)
                1979 GS550

                Comment

                • Rich82GS750TZ
                  Forum Guru
                  Past Site Supporter
                  Super Site Supporter
                  • Jun 2018
                  • 5568
                  • Mifflinburg, PA / Land of Tar & Chip

                  #9
                  Seems like the little broken circuit board is FUBAR and no longer functions as a momentary switch. Folks more adept at soldering circuit boards may be able to direct you how to maybe fix it. I'd look for a used right hand control on ebay.
                  Links

                  Comment

                  • Gorminrider
                    Forum Sage
                    Past Site Supporter
                    • Aug 2012
                    • 4803
                    • British Columbia, Canada

                    #10
                    The principle of the switch is that the two connections are isolated from each other until the button "copper hat" connects them against the force of the spring.
                    Therefore the copper "hat" needs moving as Rich' s picture shows? (there are two arrows) so that, the spring sits against the "board", and the "hat" against the plastic pushbutton-not as you show it in your picture, which would have the solenoid always on and the starter always spinning because the spring would hold the hat in contact even when the button isn't pressed

                    Comment

                    • Rich82GS750TZ
                      Forum Guru
                      Past Site Supporter
                      Super Site Supporter
                      • Jun 2018
                      • 5568
                      • Mifflinburg, PA / Land of Tar & Chip

                      #11
                      Ah, I get it. Flip the spring/hat so the hat is against the back of the plastic button, and the dome of the hat faces the board, and only makes contact with the board when you push the button.
                      Links

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                      • Gorminrider
                        Forum Sage
                        Past Site Supporter
                        • Aug 2012
                        • 4803
                        • British Columbia, Canada

                        #12
                        right. The spring itself carries power but no circuit until the hat touches center. so best if all bits are clean. .. "naval jelly"? or Grimly's magic mix -Vinegar and salt!

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                        • Grimly
                          Forum Guru
                          Past Site Supporter
                          Super Site Supporter
                          • Sep 2012
                          • 5761
                          • Ireland

                          #13
                          Originally posted by Gorminrider
                          Grimly's magic mix -Vinegar and salt!
                          Not me. I use my diy version of De-Oxit, based on the original components of a 5% solution of oleic acid in a naptha carrier.
                          Dave
                          '79 GS850GN '80 GS850GT
                          Only a dog knows why a motorcyclist sticks his head out of a car window

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                          • cowboyup3371
                            Forum LongTimer
                            Past Site Supporter
                            • Apr 2010
                            • 13996
                            • In Ohio Now

                            #14
                            I may have another switch. Let me check my stash tomorrow to see
                            Cowboy Up or Quit. - Run Free Lou and Rest in Peace

                            1981 GS550T - My First
                            1981 GS550L - My Eldest Daughter's - Now Sold
                            2007 GSF1250SA Bandit - My touring bike

                            Sit tall in the saddle Hold your head up high
                            Keep your eyes fixed where the trail meets the sky and live like you ain't afraid to die
                            and don't be scared, just enjoy your ride - Chris Ledoux, "The Ride"

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