timing - degrees to mm

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  • ajh
    Forum Apprentice
    • Jul 2021
    • 63
    • West London

    #1

    timing - degrees to mm

    Hi, anybody have a conversion of degrees to mm BTDC for ignition timing? I'd liek to check my timing using a dial gauage and measure BTDC

    My gs550e has been retrofitted to points and so Im not sure what timing marks are on the advance governor

    I think i should be using the later settings of 15degrees and 40 advanced but I suspect my marks may be for the points bikes of 17 degrees 37 advanced.
    I recall when I got the bike I had to modify the points plate so I could get the timing marks to even line up and the bike to run well. (It still feels like it needs a touch more advance at higher revs so the wrong advance governor might explain this as given the specs, it seems to have 5degrees more advance)

    Thanks

    1982 GS550Ez, 1980 Yam RD350LC 4L0, 1980 Yam DT175,
    1977 Yam RD250D(Sold)
    London UK
  • zed1015
    Forum Mentor
    • Oct 2020
    • 411
    • North Lincolnshire - UK .

    #2
    You just need to divide the stroke by 180 and that will give you AVERAGE piston travel per degree BUT because the crank and rod travels in an arc you get less movement per degree toward the top and bottom of the stroke so it's not a practical way to calculate your ignition timing.
    You are better off using a degree wheel on the crank to confirm what you have and then mark your timing plate with the ones you want to run at if different..
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    • Brendan W
      Forum Sage
      Past Site Supporter
      • Jul 2013
      • 4920
      • Wexford, Ireland

      #3
      This is a bit messy but should work. You need to know the con rod length. The throw is just half the stroke.
      d - crank throw mm
      l - con rod length mm
      a - angle from TDC
      h - distance below TDC mm

      h = l - sqrt(l^2 - (d sin a)^2) + d(1 - cos a )

      example
      d - 28mm
      l - 100mm
      a - 10 degrees

      h = 100 - sqrt( 100^2 - ( 28 sin 10 )^2) +28(1 - cos 10)
      h = 0.543 mm
      97 R1100R
      Previous
      80 GS850G, 79 Z400B, 85 R100RT, 80 Z650D, 76 CB200

      Comment

      • bitzz
        Forum Apprentice
        • Nov 2015
        • 99

        #4
        This is useful if you are building an engine and have a dial gauge. hand tighten the barrel down with the head off, then set the dial gauge up so it is at zero when the piston is at top dead center…

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        • Brendan W
          Forum Sage
          Past Site Supporter
          • Jul 2013
          • 4920
          • Wexford, Ireland

          #5
          That's cheating
          97 R1100R
          Previous
          80 GS850G, 79 Z400B, 85 R100RT, 80 Z650D, 76 CB200

          Comment

          • ajh
            Forum Apprentice
            • Jul 2021
            • 63
            • West London

            #6
            thanks all for the replies, I knew all the theory but was being a little lazy and hoped someone had crunched the numbers as I dont know the the conrod length, I dont think its in the manual? I think as Rob says I might invest in a degree wheel

            Is my logic right in thinking the later advance unit gives 5 degrees more travel? If so I think I'll get a later unit and go to a Dyno S system

            1982 GS550Ez, 1980 Yam RD350LC 4L0, 1980 Yam DT175,
            1977 Yam RD250D(Sold)
            London UK

            Comment

            • Brendan W
              Forum Sage
              Past Site Supporter
              • Jul 2013
              • 4920
              • Wexford, Ireland

              #7
              Originally posted by ajh
              thanks all for the replies, I knew all the theory but was being a little lazy and hoped someone had crunched the numbers as I dont know the the conrod length, I dont think its in the manual? I think as Rob says I might invest in a degree wheel

              Is my logic right in thinking the later advance unit gives 5 degrees more travel? If so I think I'll get a later unit and go to a Dyno S system
              A google search will throw up degree wheels but not con rod verniers
              Never seen it in a manual. I checked the 850 and couldn't see it anywhere.
              97 R1100R
              Previous
              80 GS850G, 79 Z400B, 85 R100RT, 80 Z650D, 76 CB200

              Comment

              • ajh
                Forum Apprentice
                • Jul 2021
                • 63
                • West London

                #8
                degree whelel from a quick look online.

                degree whelel from a quick look online.
                360-degree-timing-wheel_396033.jpg

                1982 GS550Ez, 1980 Yam RD350LC 4L0, 1980 Yam DT175,
                1977 Yam RD250D(Sold)
                London UK

                Comment

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