Oops - head space a little crowded!

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  • IanR
    • Jan 2026

    #1

    Oops - head space a little crowded!

    One day I had a rush of blood to my head and I decided to rebuild and tweak the engine of my '79 GS1000S.

    I had the cylinders bored out to accommodate a set of Wiseco 1085 pistons and I found a local magician who worked on my head to sort out cam end-float and worn cam journals.

    Both mods resulted in some machining of the mating surfaces of the barrels and the head. For the head, this will be the second time it has been machined as I had some work done on it during my first restoration about 5 years ago.

    After putting everything back together I attempted to turn over the engine by hand only to find that the valves are now contacting the pistons at a certain point in a revolution. (no - I didn't force it once I heard a metallic clunk and things stopped moving )

    I used a standard cylinder base gaskets and a Wiseco supplied head gasket.

    What alternatives do I have (if any) to increase clearance between the valves and piston crowns?

    Thanks,
    Ian
  • Agemax
    Forum Guru
    • Apr 2008
    • 8371
    • plymouth uk

    #2
    before you think any further, are you 100% sure you have the valve timing set correctly?
    I am not saying you aren't a competent mechanic, just it can be a common mistake made by even the best of us.

    Worth a check, before you contemplate further work.......

    if it is ok, then i believe you can buy thicker base gaskets, or double up on the stock gasket to get the extra clearance you need.
    1978 GS1085.

    Just remember, an opinion without 3.14 is just an onion!

    Comment

    • storm 64
      Forum Sage
      Past Site Supporter
      Super Site Supporter
      • May 2012
      • 4580
      • Youngstown,Ohio

      #3
      You could use a thicker base gasket. I'm sure APE sells various thickness base gaskets.
      My Motorcycles:
      22 Kawasaki Z900 RS (Candy Tone Blue)
      22 BMW K1600GT (Probably been to a town near you)
      82 1100e Drag Bike (needs race engine)
      81 1100e Street Bike (with race engine)
      79 1000e (all original)
      82 850g (all original)
      80 KZ 650F (needs restored)

      Comment

      • Kiwi Canuck
        Forum Sage
        Past Site Supporter
        • Jan 2013
        • 1750
        • Langley, BC

        #4
        Originally posted by Agemax
        before you think any further, are you 100% sure you have the valve timing set correctly?
        I am not saying you aren't a competent mechanic, just it can be a common mistake made by even the best of us.

        Worth a check, before you contemplate further work.......
        +1 on that, I've done it too.
        2018 Honda Africa Twin AS
        2013 DR 650 Grey, sold 1981 GS 650E Silver,

        1980 GS1000ST Blue & White, X2

        2012 DL650 Vstrom Foxy Orange, in storage
        1981 CT110 X2 "Postie Bikes" Gone to a New Home.
        2002 BMW 1150 GS Blue & White - Sold
        1975 BMW R90/6 Black - Sold 1984 GS1150EF Sold
        1982 BMW R100 Africa trip, Stolen - Recovered- Sold
        1977-1980 Suzuki GS550, GS1000E, GS1000S GSX750, GSX1100,s
        Hondas ST90, CR125 CB175 , CB350 CB750, NSU Quickly, Yamaha RD's 350/400,

        Comment

        • tkent02
          Forum LongTimer
          Past Site Supporter
          • Jan 2006
          • 35571
          • Near South Park

          #5
          Is this a stock cam?
          http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v5...tatesMap-1.jpg

          Life is too short to ride an L.

          Comment

          • GregT
            Forum Sage
            • Jul 2009
            • 3541
            • New Zealand

            #6
            In my experience the Wisecos have enough depth in the valve cutaway for some extreme cams....So yes, either you have the timing wrong or there's been a huge amount taken off the head...

            Comment

            • Guest

              #7
              Cam timing needs to be changed. Increase your lobe centers until you have enough valve to piston clearance .050'' on the intake and .070'' on the exhaust minimum. 106/108 L/C should work to give you more than enough clearance.

              Comment

              • Guest

                #8
                What's hitting, intake or exhaust valve?

                Comment

                • SqDancerLynn1

                  #9
                  You need to degree the cams !!!

                  Comment

                  • trippivot
                    Forum Sage
                    Past Site Supporter
                    • Aug 2006
                    • 2815
                    • Des Moines , IA

                    #10
                    when you "mill" the head surface or the top of the cylinders you change the location of where the valves are in the combustion chamber during the motion of travel.

                    The pinch point is towards the outer edge of the valve pocket on the piston top.

                    NOW you have more than one choice;

                    one can modify the piston crown by opening the valve pockets just a smidge - hopefully you do not need to work on the cylinder edges.

                    one can raise the lobe center to avoid the piston/valve interference

                    one can get a huge base gasket

                    2 out of those 3 will make your bike slower - or seem slower.

                    set deck height no thinner than 0.040" and work out the 8 pockets . Check for minimum clearances during all 720 degrees of all 4 cylinders.

                    goal is to keep the lobe centers under 108. you'll be happier.
                    SUZUKI , There is no substitute

                    Comment

                    • IanR

                      #11
                      Thanks everyone.

                      I bought a new cam chain but I did not check the number of links before I put it in. So I'll start by checking that the cam chain is the correct length.

                      Next I'm going to take extra care ensuring that the cam timing is correct - and I think I'll start with ensuring that the ignition "stuff" is put on correctly so that TDC is actually TDC. Finally I'll put the cams back on double checking everything is lined up correctly.

                      If I had to measure valve to piston clearance, how would I do that?

                      I'm away for a few days, but I'll let you know how I go when I get back.

                      Ian

                      Comment

                      • IanR

                        #12
                        Originally posted by tkent02
                        Is this a stock cam?
                        Yes they are stock.

                        Comment

                        • Guest

                          #13
                          Did you check your deck height?

                          Comment

                          • IanR

                            #14
                            Originally posted by Flatline_Racing
                            Did you check your deck height?
                            You can tell I'm an amateur as I had to find out what deck height is - I found what looks like a good explanation here.

                            Now that I know what it is I know that I haven't checked it.

                            If the issue isn't my incompetence in setting up the valve timing, I'll have to take the head off and I'll check it at that stage.

                            Thanks,
                            Ian

                            Comment

                            • IanR

                              #15
                              Originally posted by Mekanix
                              What's hitting, intake or exhaust valve?
                              Not sure - I'll have to have a closer look when I get back.

                              Comment

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