How to raise the needle?

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  • zed1015
    Forum Mentor
    • Oct 2020
    • 411
    • North Lincolnshire - UK .

    #16
    Originally posted by danny01975

    I've been chasing down a stutter at 1/8th throttle for a while now and it seems to be right at the transition between the pilot and the needle transition.

    What size is the stock main jet ?
    Is it 115 ?
    Mikuni Viton Choke Plunger Seat Renewal.
    VITON Choke plunger seals .KAWASAKI Z1,Z900,Z650,Z1000,Z1R,SUZUKI GS1000,GSXR,RF | eBay

    Air Corrector Jets for Mikuni VM 24, 26 and 28mm carbs .
    https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/254380193...84.m1555.l2649



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    • danny01975
      Forum Mentor
      Super Site Supporter
      • Jun 2024
      • 194
      • Lafayette, Louisiana

      #17
      Originally posted by zed1015


      What size is the stock main jet ?
      Is it 115 ?
      The stock size should be 115. This bike has 120 for the mains.

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      • zed1015
        Forum Mentor
        • Oct 2020
        • 411
        • North Lincolnshire - UK .

        #18
        Originally posted by danny01975

        The stock size should be 115. This bike has 120 for the mains.
        Your issue is likely a lean spot on the transition from the pilot jet to the jet needle.

        Normally this off idle hesitation is a result of removing the airbox and running open stacks / pods or modifying the airbox to significantly increase airflow .
        The cure for this on your machine would be to fit air correctors for the hesitation and 145 mains for the increase air flow at midrange and top end .

        All other jets and settings remain STOCK..

        Removing the snorkel may have introduced enough extra airflow to initiate the hesitation but not enough to warrant the 145 main.

        Personally i would fit air correctors and go with a 120/125 main if a top end plug chop doesn't show a lean mix.

        Fitting bigger pilots and lifting needles blanket bombs the entire fueling slope which only serves to mask the hesitation whilst killing power and increasing fuel consumption.

        Mikuni Viton Choke Plunger Seat Renewal.
        VITON Choke plunger seals .KAWASAKI Z1,Z900,Z650,Z1000,Z1R,SUZUKI GS1000,GSXR,RF | eBay

        Air Corrector Jets for Mikuni VM 24, 26 and 28mm carbs .
        https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/254380193...84.m1555.l2649



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        • danny01975
          Forum Mentor
          Super Site Supporter
          • Jun 2024
          • 194
          • Lafayette, Louisiana

          #19
          Originally posted by zed1015
          Your issue is likely a lean spot on the transition from the pilot jet to the jet needle.
          This is what I have suspected all along. Which is why I was attempting to raise the needle.

          Personally i would fit air correctors and go with a 120/125 main if a top end plug chop doesn't show a lean mix.
          What is this "air corrector" you speak of? Are you suggesting bigger air jets and then a larger main to compensate? It's already got 120 mains.

          Also, I have a replacement snorkel on order. Had to buy an entire airbox assy and have it shipped here from GB just to get the snorkel. We'll see if that changes anything at all.

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          • Nessism
            Forum LongTimer
            GSResource Superstar
            Past Site Supporter
            Super Site Supporter
            • Mar 2006
            • 35787
            • Torrance, CA

            #20
            Originally posted by danny01975

            This is what I have suspected all along. Which is why I was attempting to raise the needle.



            What is this "air corrector" you speak of? Are you suggesting bigger air jets and then a larger main to compensate? It's already got 120 mains.

            Also, I have a replacement snorkel on order. Had to buy an entire airbox assy and have it shipped here from GB just to get the snorkel. We'll see if that changes anything at all.
            zed has a link to the air correction jets in his signature. Turn on view signatures in your profile if you can't see the link
            Ed

            To measure is to know.

            Mikuni O-ring Kits For Sale...https://www.thegsresources.com/_foru...ts#post1703182

            Top Newbie Mistakes thread...http://www.thegsresources.com/_forum...d.php?t=171846

            Carb rebuild tutorial...https://gsarchive.bwringer.com/mtsac...d_Tutorial.pdf

            KZ750E Rebuild Thread...http://www.thegsresources.com/_forum...0-Resurrection

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            • zed1015
              Forum Mentor
              • Oct 2020
              • 411
              • North Lincolnshire - UK .

              #21
              Originally posted by danny01975

              What is this "air corrector" you speak of? Are you suggesting bigger air jets and then a larger main to compensate? It's already got 120 mains.
              I make the air correctors specific for several Suzuki (and Kawasaki) models with both Mikuni VM or Mikuni CV carbs and can also provide recommended main jet sizes as a starting point.
              They go in the main air jet passage to the needle jet tube which is located at the 4 'o'clock position in the mouth of all Mikuni CV carbs.
              They require the passage to be tapped m5 x 0.8mm to 6mm deep and simply screw in and can be removed for reverting back to stock.
              They richen the transitional mix via the needle jet tube and their effect feathers off as the revs rise so do not significantly alter the rest of the fueling curve.
              This is the same method Mikuni uses on their smoothbore carbs for the same purpose.

              Contact me at zed.1015@yahoo.co.uk if you require a set if the snorkel doesn't cure it.

              They are ?37 delivered worldwide sent 1st class tracked and signed.
              Mikuni Viton Choke Plunger Seat Renewal.
              VITON Choke plunger seals .KAWASAKI Z1,Z900,Z650,Z1000,Z1R,SUZUKI GS1000,GSXR,RF | eBay

              Air Corrector Jets for Mikuni VM 24, 26 and 28mm carbs .
              https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/254380193...84.m1555.l2649



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              • danny01975
                Forum Mentor
                Super Site Supporter
                • Jun 2024
                • 194
                • Lafayette, Louisiana

                #22
                So this is an interesting development. I did a full tear down, ultrasonic clean, and rebuild with all new seals. I was mainly concerned about the transition ports, possibly being clogged since the issue is right at the transition.

                6 hrs later, that did not fix the problem. But I wanted to do things one thing at a time so next on my list was to raise the needle if all else failed.

                I took the first cover off and pulled out the slide and needle, and lo and behold look what I found! A needle with clips!

                This means these needles are clearly not stock and who knows what the taper actually is or if they were ever in the right position in the first place. Also, carb number four was one position lower than the others for some unknown reason.

                I went ahead and raised them all up one position. We will see what that does. IMG_4878.jpg
                Attached Files

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                • danny01975
                  Forum Mentor
                  Super Site Supporter
                  • Jun 2024
                  • 194
                  • Lafayette, Louisiana

                  #23
                  Update.. No amount of raising or lowering the needles fixed the mid range stumble. So I went ahead and found some stock needles on eBay. And wouldn't you know it, that resolved the issue completely! I also re-adjusted my fuel height because it was higher than normal to try and eliminate the "lean stumble" from the other needles.

                  Now the bike runs perfectly with a smooth transition between the pilot and midrange circuits. And my gas mileage has drastically improved!

                  Long story short, I never "checked" the needles because that wasn't part of the cleaning process. And I saved it for last because I didn't want to make a non-reversible change. I should have found that a long time ago!

                  Lesson learned. You just never know what kind of mods the PO did. Why different needles on a nearly stock bike? Who knows.

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                  • BrucecurB
                    Forum Newbie
                    • Apr 2021
                    • 2
                    • Rural, Texas

                    #24
                    I'm an ...OLD PERSON... been doing my own tinkering since around 1970. Cars, Trucks and Bikes.. Over the decades, the most difficult 'fixes' were usually trying to UNfix what some 'doofus' had done previously....

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                    • danny01975
                      Forum Mentor
                      Super Site Supporter
                      • Jun 2024
                      • 194
                      • Lafayette, Louisiana

                      #25
                      Originally posted by BrucecurB
                      I'm an ...OLD PERSON... been doing my own tinkering since around 1970. Cars, Trucks and Bikes.. Over the decades, the most difficult 'fixes' were usually trying to UNfix what some 'doofus' had done previously....
                      Yea, if I ever sell this bike, which I don't plan to do, I would want to include a list of all the things I did to it so the new owner knows. But that's just me.

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                      • DimitriT
                        Forum Guru
                        Past Site Supporter
                        • Sep 2005
                        • 9897
                        • USA

                        #26
                        I have a stock 82 550 and would like to try shimming the needles but I'm wondering how folks remove and reinstall them from the slides. How do you get the little c-clips off and on? Is there a special pliers you use?

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                        • Nessism
                          Forum LongTimer
                          GSResource Superstar
                          Past Site Supporter
                          Super Site Supporter
                          • Mar 2006
                          • 35787
                          • Torrance, CA

                          #27
                          Originally posted by DimitriT
                          I have a stock 82 550 and would like to try shimming the needles but I'm wondering how folks remove and reinstall them from the slides. How do you get the little c-clips off and on? Is there a special pliers you use?
                          In the carb rebuild tutorial

                          Screenshot 2025-11-26 045048.png
                          Last edited by Nessism; 11-26-2025, 07:55 AM.
                          Ed

                          To measure is to know.

                          Mikuni O-ring Kits For Sale...https://www.thegsresources.com/_foru...ts#post1703182

                          Top Newbie Mistakes thread...http://www.thegsresources.com/_forum...d.php?t=171846

                          Carb rebuild tutorial...https://gsarchive.bwringer.com/mtsac...d_Tutorial.pdf

                          KZ750E Rebuild Thread...http://www.thegsresources.com/_forum...0-Resurrection

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                          • DimitriT
                            Forum Guru
                            Past Site Supporter
                            • Sep 2005
                            • 9897
                            • USA

                            #28
                            Originally posted by Nessism

                            In the carb rebuild tutorial

                            Screenshot 2025-11-26 045048.png
                            Can I get a link for that please.

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                            • Nessism
                              Forum LongTimer
                              GSResource Superstar
                              Past Site Supporter
                              Super Site Supporter
                              • Mar 2006
                              • 35787
                              • Torrance, CA

                              #29
                              Originally posted by DimitriT

                              Can I get a link for that please.
                              My signature has the link. If you can't see it, make sure "view signatures" is turned on in your forum preferences. Or, go to Bascliff's website (the version hosted by Brian)
                              Ed

                              To measure is to know.

                              Mikuni O-ring Kits For Sale...https://www.thegsresources.com/_foru...ts#post1703182

                              Top Newbie Mistakes thread...http://www.thegsresources.com/_forum...d.php?t=171846

                              Carb rebuild tutorial...https://gsarchive.bwringer.com/mtsac...d_Tutorial.pdf

                              KZ750E Rebuild Thread...http://www.thegsresources.com/_forum...0-Resurrection

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                              • rphillips
                                Forum Guru
                                Past Site Supporter
                                Super Site Supporter
                                • Jun 2005
                                • 7611
                                • Norene TN

                                #30
                                Are you near an Auto Zone, Advanced Auto Parts, Oriley's Auto parts, or Federated Auto parts? They usually have different sizes and shapes. I never had any that worked good, but have some like he shows that will get the clip out. Good luck.
                                1983 GS1100E, 1983 CB1100F, 1991 GSX1100G, 1996 Kaw. ZL600 Eliminator, 1999 Bandit 1200S, 2005 Bandit 1200S, 2000 Kaw. ZRX 1100

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