What you have done is akin to adding additional preload (i.e. you have changed the "start" point but not the final spring rate). It's not precisely the same & I'd need a bunch of graphs to explain it properly (& you'd be bored to tears!)
I also cut off the tightly wound end on my 1100 fork springs as I didn't want a progressive spring but as explained earlier i basically cut those springs in half anyway. (Danger here is that I might find spring fatigue sets in very quickly if I'm unlucky (not many coils left to share the work) but I have seen plenty of bikes (incl my KLR) that use springs that are as short or shorter than 14").
To get the compressed spring length you get a very accurate spring wire dia & multiply it by the number of coils in the spring, no need to actually measure it. I would be very surprised if you have managed to get 56lb/in from a stock GS spring.
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