... Most of the large, powerful bikes these days come with a 530 chain. A DID X-Ring 530 chain with both sprockets will run about $240 up here. They said that the 530 will actually last longer than the 630 because it is lighter, and the quality of the current chains is much better than the original 630 chains from 25 plus years ago. The bulk and weight of the 630 actually causes it to wear out faster. That was this shop's opinion, anyway.
If a 530 chain is lighter than a 630 chain, it is primarily because it is of less robust construction. A 630 is .750 in. (6/8") and a 530 is .625 in. (5/8") pin to pin center. The chains are the same width (3/8 in.). For a given length, a 530 chain requires 20% more links than a 630. The sprockets are the same width, so there is no weight savings there.
There is a weight saving in 530 chain, more significant in the less strong variety. As 530 chain tensile strength is increased in premium varieties, the construction becomes more robust until the weight is close to a 630 chain. For instance:
A RK 530XSO Premium X-ring chain with 9,200 lb. tensile strength weighs 6.08 lbs for a 120 link chain, the length equivalent of a 11,100 lb. tensile strength 630SO O-ring chain which weighs 6.48 lb., a savings of 0.4 lb and a decrease of 1,900 lb. in tensile strength.
The strongest 530 D.I.D. 530ZVM2 Super Street X²-Ring ZVM chain with 10,370 lb. tensile strength would weigh 5.82 lb., a savings of .66 lb. and a decrease of 730 lb. in tensile strength compared to the RK 630 chain (6.5% less, not very significant).
All else being equal, the main reason that a premium 530 chain weighs less than a 630 is that the roller diameter is smaller. This saves some weight, and transfers pressure and wear to the smaller sprocket teeth.
All else being equal, the bulk, weight, and strength of a 630 chain allows it to last longer, in spite of BS opinions to the contrary.
What is not equal is that the newest premium 530 chains have replaced O-rings with advanced designs with different trade names like X-Ring, RX-Ring, etc.. These advanced rings have multiple sealing lips that were designed to last longer with less pressure on the chain side plates than the standard O-ring. This should better seal the permanent lubrication between the pin and the bushing. If these advanced seals last longer than an O-ring, the chain life should be extended.
Extravagant claims of a premium 530 chain having up to 2.5 times the wear resistance of an O-ring chain are made in the D.I.D. specs. An RK 630SO O-ring chain can easily go over 20,000 miles with the simplest of maintenance (hence the guarantee). This would imply that the D.I.D. chain should be good for better than 50,000 miles. This claim is not supported by real world results and is marketing BS using some undisclosed test methods.
The RK630SO 630 O-ring chain with 11,100 lb. tensile strength is $85.44 for 96 links. The equivalent links for a 530 chain would be 116. Here are some comparative prices of 116 link 530 chains from Chaparral:
D.I.D. Chain - 530V Professional - O-ring 9,600 lb tensile strength - $83.52
D.I.D. Chain - 530VM Gold - X-ring 9,760 lb tensile strength - $125.28
D.I.D. Chain - 530ZVM X-Ring 10,400 lb tensile strength - $135.72
The 630 O-ring chain is said to be overkill in size and strength. Personally, I think that it is part of the charm of the bulletproof, overbuilt GS series. I like overkill, especially when it comes at a reasonable price.
