Thanks again Jim, you really are a top bloke helping out like this.
My 21mm (one mm too small) socket is 27.65mm OD so I figure a 22mm socket will be 29mm. I can get 37mm Ali tube with 3mm or 5mm wall thickness. (4mm would be too tight for the socket allowing .5mm tollerance for misalignment) so the 37mm 0.125" may have to do (it's only going to be about 20mm (3/4") high so shouldn't be taking too much cantilever loading (tension on one side) and as you say the weld depth could be made fairly healthy (as much as 6mm).
I can also get 38.1mm OD with 4.8mm wall (= 28.5mm ID). If I filed the faces of the nut back about .5mm I could then use my 21mm (27.7mmOD) socket. I would also need to take a rats tail file to the riser bases (checked them at 36.8mm).
If you really think 3mm wall is too thin (try bending a dime) I will go with the 38.1mm 4.8mm wall, but would much prefer to run the easier path with the 37mm tube.
http://www.ullrich-aluminium.co.nz/extruded_round_tube2.php
Personally I would forego the socket and figure a different way to get the adjuster threaded in if it means reducing the wall thinkness that much.
Even if the welder has no problem welding a 3mm thik wall tubing to thick peice of metal, how much force you think it is going to take to bend a 3mm think tubing if you have to lift up your bike with the handle bars? Jerk the bike up and you now have a bent fork if you dont break off that tab with the bolt holding the clip on to the triple.
Your analogy of bending a dime is not relevant. Different material and doesn't consider the lever arm the clip-on has against the thin tubing.
Do you think people make aluminum fork extensions out of 3mm tubing??
I would not go less than the 5mm ,in fact I would pick the largest size I could get over the adjuster nut with shaving the corners down a bit. The weight means nothing and the strength goes up geometrically with thickness.
If you just take a screwdriver and twist open the clamp on it should easily open up for as much a 38-40mm. Worst case you redill the hole if a bolt wont go through.
A thick weld and a thin wall tubing is going to be very weak, a think aluminum weld is going to be weak. You can't win with thin stuff.
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